低空物流领域保障体系的发展现状及对策Development Status and Countermeasures of the Assurance System in the Low-altitude Logistics Field
周纪君,李远哲,陈珍,谭明军,刘馥齐
摘要(Abstract):
为推动低空物流领域发展的深入研究,综述了近年来该领域的重要研究进展,围绕通导监保障体系、低空管理保障体系、低空飞行保障3个方面进行了系统性梳理。分析表明:1)当前发展的通感一体化技术、毫米波通信技术、“北斗”卫星导航系统、惯性导航、ADS-B技术等主流技术,虽能为低空物流配送提供精准可靠的通信与导航支撑,但仍存在着覆盖范围不足、稳定性受限等问题;2)低空空域管理聚焦于空域划分和航线规划,低空安全监管围绕着法律法规、运营安全监管等方面,低空飞行服务则主要以顺丰、京东等物流企业为主,但仍存在着低空空域管理尚不完善、安全监管难度大等问题;3)低空飞行保障研究重点聚焦于地方政策、规章制度、技术标准等方面,但缺乏细致的分类标准和技术管理规范;4)通过归纳和总结研究现状,提出了在技术创新、资源整合与协同管理等方面的对策建议,研究结果可供推动低空物流领域规模化、高质量发展参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 低空物流;低空航空器;通导监一体化;空域管理;飞行服务;安全监管;飞行保障
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 周纪君,李远哲,陈珍,谭明军,刘馥齐
DOI: 10.13607/j.cnki.gljt.2025.03.022
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